Child Rights in Jeopardy: The Declining Number of Girls in Nepal’s Population

Ramesh Kumar
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Nepal is seeing fewer children born each year. This drop in yearly growth is now a negative number. It means the country has fewer girls overall.


New data confirms this worry. Nepal's National Statistics Department released the census numbers in August 2024.They counted almost 9.9 million kids aged zero to seventeen. Even with this large figure, growth for this age group has dropped sharply.


Nepal’s total population grew by ten percent since 2001. However, the group of children shrank by almost eleven percent during the same period. This shows a big decline in the number of young people. Girls are suffering the greatest loss. The data shows a clear gender gap in child numbers. Girls’ population counts dropped much more severely than boys’ counts.


The child growth rate was 0.46 percent in 2001. This rate changed quickly over the next decade. By 2021, it had fallen to negative 1.1 percent. The difference between the sexes is striking. Girls’ growth fell four points lower than boys’ growth. This huge gap brings up serious questions about social causes and effects. We need quick fixes focused on boosting the number of girls. These trends demand immediate policy steps and public focus. We must stop this decline and ensure fair opportunities for every child.


To reverse this worrisome drop and improve child welfare, Nepal must address the core problem of gender unfairness.

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